Definition of Formal Education
The education is the process that takes place in order to instruct and train a person. It usually involves the participation of an educator (teacher, instructor, guide, etc.) who teaches certain contents to the student or student so that he learns them. Formal , on the other hand, is that which has formality : that is, with a mode of development or execution that conforms to certain requirements or parameters .
The idea of formal education refers to the integral process that begins with initial education or primary education , goes through secondary education and reaches higher education . This instruction is developed systematically and allows access to different official titles (recognized by the State ).
This type of education respects a program where the educational objectives are established.
It is usually stipulated a certain number of hours that students must take to be able to take the corresponding exams. When passing the final evaluations, the students advance of course or obtain the title.
It can be said that formal education is that imparted in establishments approved by state authorities and organized in regular school cycles . The curricula are progressive and lead to successive grades until the graduation or degree.
The informal education , however, is not bound by rules or schedules. It usually offers greater freedom to the student and does not award diplomas, or grants diplomas that are not officialized by the State. This, however, does not necessarily imply that informal education has a quality inferior to formal education.
